• Medien der Kommunikation
• Kommunikation
• Semiotik / Semiologie
• Linguistik
• Xenolinguistik
• Science Fiction
• Utopie
• Astrophysik

J.G. Ballard’s self-declared ‘Immodest Proposal’ for a global war-­alliance to exact the destruction of America demonstrates the provocatory zeal of his last fiction plans, as well as their enduring prescience. As Ballard emphasises several times in the World Versus America notebooks, he is utterly serious in his concerns and visions.
Although the Ballard ­estate declined permission for any images of pages from the World Versus America archival notebooks to accompany this essay, any member of the general public interested to do so can readily visit the British Library and view the notebooks in their entirety in the freely-­accessible manuscripts collection there.

A for Anomie

The idea that terrorism and other forms of political violence are directly related to strains caused by strongly held grievances has been one of the most common explanations to date and can be traced to a diverse set of theoretical concepts including relative deprivation, social disorganization, breakdown, tension, and anomie. Merton (1938) identifies anomie as a cultural condition of frustration, in which values regarding goals and how to achieve them conflict with limitations on the means of achievement.

Gary LaFree and Laura Dugan, “Research on Terrorism and Countering Terrorism”, Crime and Justice, Vol. 38, No. 1, 2009.

B for Block or Blocked

If terrorism in each of its expressions can be considered an indicator of the existence of a political block (of an impossibility of reacting if one wishes to react differently), this influences its real ability to modify the situation. Terrorism has been historically more successful when it was not...

• Motiv
• Malerei
• Gott
• Ikonographie

“So many egoists call themselves artists,” Rimbaud wrote to Paul Demeny on May 15, 1871. Even though that is not always obvious, ‘I’, the first person, is the most unknown person, a mystery that is constantly moving towards the other two, the second and third persons, a series of unfoldings and smatterings that eventually gelled as ‘Je est un autre’. That is why ‘apocryphal’ is a literarily irrelevant concept and ‘pseudo’ a symptom, the very proof that life, writing, is made up of echoes, which means that intrusions and thefts (Borges also discusses them) will always be the daily bread of those who write.

Words from others, words taken out of place and mutilated: here are the alms of time, that squanderer’s sole kindness. And so many others, mostly others who wrote, and many other pages, all of them apocryphal, all of them echoes, reflections. All this flows together into—two centuries...

Früher passierte es uns, Strophen von Gedichten, historische Fakten, theoretische Sätze, lateinische Wörter, etc., zu vergessen, Dinge, die man uns in der Schule lernen ließ, weil die früheren Generationen sie für wesentlich gehalten hatten – oder solche, die wir uns aus Lust, aus eigener Neigung angeeignet hatten, die aber nichtsdestoweniger aus unserem Geist zu entfliehen drohten, wenn wir uns nicht anstrengten, sie festzuhalten. Unser Gedächtnis der äußeren Kenntnisse schien verwundbar und von unserem Willen abhängig, unser persönliches Gedächtnis dagegen hatte etwas von einer Festung. Von Zeit zu Zeit wusste man nicht mehr, wer 1952 Ratspräsident oder 1970 Fußball-Weltmeister gewesen war, aber man konnte sich sagen, dass es zumindest ein Ding gab, das man niemals vergäße oder das man, es sei denn durch einen tragischen Unfall, niemals so vergessen würde wie alles Übrige, nämlich unser eigenes Leben.

Jetzt, da wir mit dem Internet über ein gigantisches mnemonisches Hilfsmittel verfügen, das fähig ist, fast...

• Mutterfigur
• Antike
• Rom
• Genealogie
• Mutterschaft